Samudra Manthan Conflict Theory
A Sociotrilogical framework examining the role of conflict within the social structure and relationships of the Varna system.
Meaning of Samudra Manthan
Meaning of Samudra
Samudra is a Sanskrit word meaning “ocean.”
In the study of Sociotrilogy, Samudra Manthan refers to national and natural resources, opportunities, wealth, land, status, roles, and power.
Meaning of Manthan
Manthan literally means “churning.”
Metaphorically, it describes deep contemplation and the process of thoroughly analysing conflicts and related problems.
It involves sustained mental reflection, or the “churning of the mind,” to derive valuable insights and solutions to conflict.
Samudra Manthan Conflict Theory
Society in a Constant State of Conflict
Samudra Manthan conflict theory states that society exists in a constant state of conflict.
This condition arises because groups and individuals compete for limited resources, such as money, power, land, and material and natural resources.
People with wealth and power may misuse rules and social systems to exercise control and domination.
The Two Groups within Conflict
Samudra Manthan conflict theory divides society into two groups.
Wealth and Power
Rich people and groups possessing power, status, group identity, and political and economic influence.
Oppressed and Exploited Groups
Poor people and groups who are socially, economically, and politically oppressed, exploited, and discriminated against on the basis of gender, race, language, and region.
Key Ideas of Conflict Theory
Scarcity of Resources
Money, land, food, housing, and natural resources are limited, whereas demands are unlimited.
Power Struggle
Social order is maintained not by force or power, but through Samudra Manthan.
Upliftment of All
Samudra Manthan is the means through which society promotes the well-being, growth, and development of all.
Inclusive System of Governance
The framework is based on Swadharma, Guna and Karma, and Sarvodaya.
Inclusive System of Governance
Three Foundational Principles
The inclusive system of governance is based on the following principles:
From Conflict to Collective Well-Being
Samudra Manthan represents the process of analysing conflicts and related problems through sustained contemplation to derive valuable insights and solutions, ultimately promoting the well-being, growth, and development of all.
